Fried Fish With Piri-Piri Sauce
Fried Fish With Piri-Piri Sauce
Ingredients
4 servings
Sauce
1 Tbsp. vegetable oil
1 large red bell pepper, ribs and seeds
removed, cut into 1" pieces
1 large shallot, coarsely chopped
2 garlic cloves, coarsely chopped
1 habanero chile, halved
1 1" piece ginger, peeled, coarsely
chopped
1 Tbsp. (or more) distilled white vinegar
1 tsp. dried thyme
1 tsp. sugar
1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton
kosher salt, plus more
Fish and assembly
1 Tbsp. coriander seeds
1 Tbsp. fennel seeds
2 tsp. cumin seeds
1 tsp. fenugreek seeds
2 Tbsp. garlic powder
1 Tbsp. paprika
1 Tbsp. sugar
1 tsp. ground turmeric
1 tsp. MSG (optional)
4 tsp. Diamond Crystal or 2½ tsp. Morton
kosher salt, plus more
2 Tbsp. distilled white vinegar
2 1½–2-lb. head-on whole fish (such as
tilapia, porgy, or black sea bass), cleaned
½ cup rice flour
4 cups vegetable oil
Lime wedges (for serving)
Special equipment
A spice mill or a mortar and pestle
Preparation
Sauce
Step 1
Heat oil in a large skillet over medium.
Cook bell pepper, shallot, garlic, chile, and ginger, stirring occasionally,
until softened and golden brown in spots, 5–8 minutes. Transfer to a blender.
Add vinegar, dried thyme, sugar, and 1 tsp. Diamond Crystal or ½ tsp. Morton
kosher salt; purée until smooth. Season sauce with more vinegar and/or salt if
needed. Transfer to a small bowl.
Fish and assembly
Step 2
Grind coriander, fennel, cumin, and
fenugreek seeds in a spice mill or with a mortar and pestle to a fine powder
(it won’t be as fine with mortar and pestle); transfer to a small bowl. Mix in
garlic powder, paprika, sugar, turmeric, MSG (if using), and 4 tsp. Diamond
Crystal or 2½ tsp. Morton kosher salt, then stir in vinegar to make a paste.
Step 3
Place fish on a cutting board; pat dry.
Using a knife, make slashes crosswise every 2" along body of fish, cutting
all the way down to the bones. Turn over and repeat on other side. Season fish
all over with salt, including inside cavity and slashes. Rub spice paste over
fish, tucking some into slashes. Pour rice flour onto a rimmed baking sheet.
Coat fish evenly in rice flour, shaking off any excess.
Step 4
Heat oil in a large wok or cast-iron
skillet over medium-high until an instant-read thermometer registers 365°. Grip
a fish by the tail and carefully lower, head first, into wok, making sure to
lay it down away from you and releasing gently. Fry until cooked through and
skin is deeply browned and crisp, about 4 minutes per side (use tongs and a
fish spatula to turn). Transfer to a wire rack. Repeat with second fish.
Sprinkle lightly with salt.
Step 5
Serve fish with sauce and lime wedges.

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